Please wait a minute...

道教義理 ›› 2025 ›› 2 ›› 142-155

• 丹道專題研究 •    下一篇

璇璣運息,斗極歸真——《萬殊一本圖》北斗星相環的丹道內化研究

劉丹   

  • 作者簡介: 劉丹,女,江蘇南京人,南京大學博士、博士後,現爲江西宗教問題研究中心副教授,研究方向爲:傳統性命之學與當代心理學轉化。

Breathing with the Xuanji Dipper,Returning to the Truth with the Pole Star:A Study on the Dandao Internalization of the Big Dipper Constellation in the Diagram of Wan Shu Yi Ben

Liu Dan   

  • About author: Liu Dan, female, is a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. She holds a PhD from Nanjing University and has completed postdoctoral research there. She is currently an Associate Professor at the Jiangxi Research Center for Religious Issues. Her research focuses on the transformation of traditional xingming (nature-and-life) studies in relation to contemporary psychology.

提要: 本文以俞琰《周易參同契發揮》與《易外別傳》所載《萬殊一本圖》爲核心文獻,聚焦其首層「北斗星相環」,系統闡釋璇璣北斗如何從天文樞機內化爲丹道修煉的呼吸樞紐。論文首先解析北斗系統的星象結構與斗建節律,確立其「觀天之道」的宇宙論基礎;進而揭示俞琰以「心斗同構」爲理路,將斗樞運轉機制轉化爲「真意—真息」調控模型,構建「身中天罡」與「呼吸消息」深度耦合的修煉體系。在此基礎上,探討「斗柄指辰」與「火候進退」的精細對應,闡明「一息周天」作爲「盜機成真」的核心路徑。最終指出,璇璣運息的終極歸趣在於超越星象符示,通過「環中」默照,返歸太極本體,實現丹道宇宙論從「法天象地」到「身心即天」的圓滿超越。

關鍵字: 周易參同契;《萬殊一本圖》;璇璣北斗;呼吸;真意

Abstract: This paper focuses on the Wanshu Yiben Tu, as recorded in Yu Yan’s Zhouyi Cantongqi Fahui and Yiwai Biezhuan, centering on its first layer,the “Big Dipper Star Configuration”.It systematically elucidates how the Xuanji Dipper,originally an astronomical pivot,is internalized as a key point for breath regulation in Dandao practice.The study begins by analyzing the astral structure and calendrical rhythms of the Dipper,establishing its cosmological foundation based on “observing the way of heaven”.It then reveals how Yu Yan,through the framework of “heart-Dipper isomorphism” ,transformed the Dipper’s rotational mechanism into a regulatory model of “true intention–true breath”,constructing a cultivation system in which the “celestial pivot within the body” is deeply integrated with “expansion and contraction of breath”.Furthermore,the paper explores the precise correspondence between “the Dipper’s handle pointing to the celestial markers” and the “progression and regression of fire times”,clarifying the “single-breath completing a cosmic cycle” as the core path to “stealing the Celestial Pivot for achieve the Primordial Origin”.Ultimately,it argues that the ultimate purpose of “celestial pivot breathing” lies in transcending astral symbolism,returning to Taiji as the Ultimate Reality through silent illumination within the “center of the circle”,thereby realizing the Dandao cosmological transition from “modeling oneself upon Heaven and taking Earth as the pattern.”to “the body-mind as universe itself”.

Key words: Zhouyi Cantongqi;Diagram of Wan Shu Yi Ben;Xuanji Dipper;Breath Regulation;True Intent