從術到學：六朝道教的思想突破與體系建構——讀高興福《宋文明的道教義學研究》管見-《道教義理》期刊官網

道教義理 ›› 2025 ›› 2 ›› 182-194

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從術到學：六朝道教的思想突破與體系建構——讀高興福《宋文明的道教義學研究》管見

王悅全

作者簡介: 王悅全，男，陝西西安人，現爲山東大學哲學與社會發展學院教學助理，研究方向爲：中國哲學史、道家與道教、易學。

From Practice to Theory:The Intellectual Breakthrough and the Making of Six Dynasties Daoism’s Doctrinal Systemthe——Reflections on Gao Xingfu’s Study of Song Wenming’s Daoist Doctrinal Learning

Wang Yuequan

About author: Wang Yuequan, male, a native of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, is currently a Teaching Assistant at the School of Philosophy and Social Development, Shandong University. His research interests include the history of Chinese philosophy, Daoism and Taoism, and Yi Studies (Yijing/I Ching studies).

提要/Abstract

提要： 本文圍繞高興福《宋文明的道教義學研究》一書，探討六朝時期道教如何實現從方術實踐到系統化義理體系的思想突破與建構。本書以新見敦煌文獻爲鑰，系統啟動散見於《道藏》的記載，重現了南朝道士宋文明以「道性論」爲核心、融攝玄佛而構建的「三洞四輔」經教體系。研究不僅復原了一位被遺忘的義學宗師，更揭示了六朝道教通過「從術到學」的轉型，完成其理論躍升的內在脈絡，爲理解中古道教思想巔峯提供了關鍵學術支撐。

關鍵字: 道教義學；宋文明；從術到學；六朝道教；道性論

Abstract: This article centers on Gao Xingfu's workStudy of Song Wenming’s Daoist Doctrinal Studies,exploring how Daoism during the Six Dynasties period achieved an intellectual breakthrough and transitioned from practical techniquesto a structured doctrinal system.Utilizing newly discovered Dunhuang manuscripts as a key,the book systematically reconstructs records scattered throughout the Daoist Canon.It reveals how the Southern Dynasties Daoist master Song Wenming,with his “Theory of Dao-Nature” at the core,integrated elements of Neo-Daoism and Buddhist thought within the scriptural framework of the “Three Caverns and Four Supplements”.The research not only restores the profile of a forgotten master of Daoist doctrine but also reveals the logic behind the transition from “practice to theory” in Six Dynasties Daoism. In doing so,it illuminates Daoism theoretical ascent and provides crucial scholarly support for understanding the peak of medieval Daoist thought.

Key words: Daoist doctrinal system;Song Wenming;transition from practice to theory;Six Dynasties Daoism;Theory of Dao-Nature

王悅全. 從術到學：六朝道教的思想突破與體系建構——讀高興福《宋文明的道教義學研究》管見[J]. 道教義理，2025(2): 182-194.

Wang Yuequan. From Practice to Theory: The Intellectual Breakthrough and the Making of Six Dynasties Daoism’s Doctrinal System—Reflections on Gao Xingfu’s Study of Song Wenming’s Daoist Doctrinal Learning[J]. Daoist Doctrines and Teachings, 2025(2): 182–194.