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道教義理 ›› 2025 ›› 2 ›› 37-44

• 道教義理學研究 •    下一篇

信仰與義理的張力——以《道教義樞》爲例

劉世軒   

  • 作者簡介: 劉世軒,男,湖北石首人,現爲四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所碩士研究生,研究方向爲:中國道教、中國哲學。

The Tension Between Faith and Doctrine——A Case Study of the Daojiao Yishu

Liu Shixuan   

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提要: 《道教義樞》的義理體系與道教通過神秘知識和實踐技術達致長生成仙的傳統信仰實 踐發生改變。改變既來自重玄學的思想背景,又來自其重整道教義理的理論嘗試。這種改變展現了 宗教之信仰與義理的內在張力,抑或說是信仰思維與理性思維、宗教信仰及目標的超越性與宗教實 體的世俗性之間的張力。這種張力體現了信仰思維與理性思維的互涉,以及宗教之世俗性與超越性 的雙重本質。此外,從信仰實踐的現實處境來看,信仰與義理之間的隔閡並不妨礙廣大信徒進行正 常的信仰實踐,這既揭示了自然理性的限度,又表明信仰不是自然理性的缺位,而是作爲根本性的 人類思維與實踐方式在人類認識與實踐過程中發揮著不可替代的作用。

關鍵字: 信仰實踐;宗教義理;《道教義樞》

Abstract: The doctrinal system of the Daojiao Yishu diverges from the traditional Daoist practice of achieving immortality through esoteric knowledge and ritual techniques.This divergence stems both from its metaphysical intellectual background and its theoretical attempt to reorganize Daoist doctrine.The divergence reveals the inherent tension between religious belief and doctrine—essentially the tension between faith-based and rational thinking,between the transcendence of religious faith and its goals,and the secular nature of religious entities.This tension manifests the mutual interplay between faith-based and rational thinking,as well as the dual nature of religion—both secular and transcendent.Moreover,from the perspective of lived religious practice,the gap between belief and doctrine does not impede the faithful from engaging in normal religious practices.This reveals the limitations of natural reason while demonstrating that faith is not merely a deficiency of natural reason. Rather,it functions as a fundamental mode of human thought and practice,playing an irreplaceable role in human life.

Key words: Faith practice;Religious doctrine;Daojiao Yishu