關鍵字: 碧苑壇經；王常月；儒家思想；全真道；三教融合

Abstract: As a core scripture of Wang Changyue, the patriarch and revitalizer of the Longmen branch of Quanzhen Daoism during the Qing Dynasty, Biyuan Tanjing ( 碧苑坛经) embodies his system of spiritual cultivation that integrates the teachings of Daoism,Confucianism, and Buddhism.From the three dimensions of ontology,practical path, and ethical perspective,Wang Changyue constructed a Daoist cultivation theory that incorporates both Confucian ethical concerns and Daoist transcendental pursuits through the integration and reconstruction of Confucian thought.Wang Changyue centered his ontology on “Heavenly Mandate—True Nature—True Spirit”,transforming Confucian principles such as “self-cultivation and family regulation” and “filial piety,fraternal duty,loyalty,and trustworthiness” into practical guidelines for Daoist practice.Through the religious interpretation of the “three bonds and five relationships”,he strengthened the social educational function of Daoism.This ideological fusion not only subsumed Confucian thought within Daoist doctrine,deepening the doctrinal core of “true practice and true action” in Quanzhen Daoism,but also provided a typical example of the syncretism of the three teachings (Daoism,Confucianism,and Buddhism) during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Key words: Biyuan Tanjing;Wang Changyue;Confucian thought;Quanzhen Daoism;Integration of the three teachings